Kufanele Abathengi Bazichaze Kanjani Izinsiza Zokwenza Isihlabathi Sokuphakelayo, Ukwehlukaniswa, Nomswakama?

Abathengi kufanele bacacise okokusebenza kokwenza isihlabathi ngedatha yokuphakelayo emele kanye nomkhiqizo odingekayo odayiswayo, hhayi kusukela kuthagethi yesilinganiso sehora nje kuphela. I-RFQ kufanele ihlanganise uhlobo lwedwala, ukuhuzuka, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wokuphakelayo, ubukhulu besayizi yesigaxa, umswakama nobumba, ijika lebanga eliqondiwe, imfuneko yomumo wezinhlayiyana, umkhawulo wenhlawulo, amahora okusebenza, umthwalo ojikelezayo, izinsiza, izilawuli zemvelo, ukuqagela kokugqoka, nezimo zokuhlola ukwamukela.

Izitshalo ezimbili ezilinganiselwe ngomthamo ofanayo zingase zikhiqize amanani ahlukene esihlabathi esithobelanayo ngenxa yokuthi ukugreda kokuphakelayo, umswakama, ukuhuzuka, ukulungiselelwa kwe-crusher, ukusebenza kahle kwesikrini, ukujikeleza kabusha, kanye nokuphathwa kwenhlawulo kushintsha umsebenzi wenqubo.

Chaza Umkhiqizo Ngaphambi Kokukhetha Umshini

Qala ngemikhiqizo yokugcina:

• Isihlabathi sikakhonkolo, isihlabathi sodaka esixube okomile, i-asphalt aggregate, noma okunye ukusetshenziswa.
• Izingcezu zosayizi womkhiqizo.
• Imvilophu yokugreda edingekayo.
• Isilinganiso esiphezulu esivunyelwe.
• Imibandela edingekayo yokuma kwezinhlayiyana noma i-angularity.
• Impushana evunyelwe noma okuqukethwe kwenhlawulo.
• Isidingo sokuhlukanisa sokugeza noma esomile.
• Izinga lomkhiqizo wendawo elisebenzayo noma ukucaciswa kwekhasimende.

Uma isitshalo kumele senze imikhiqizo eminingana, sinikeze iphesenti elilindelekile kanye nesidingo sehora ngayinye. Inqubo edizayinelwe ijika elilodwa lokugreda ingase ingalethi umthamo ofanayo lapho ishintshelwa kwelinye.

Ithebula Lokufaka le-RFQ elenza isihlabathi

Okokufaka	Ongakunikeza	Kungani kuthinta ikhambi
Uhlobo lwedwala	Incazelo yokwakheka komhlaba kanye nomthombo wenkwali	Kuthonya ukuziphatha nokuguga
Abrasiveness	Idatha yokuhlola noma imiphumela yelabhorethri emele abanye	Kuthinta ukukhethwa kwezingxenye ezigqokwayo kanye nezindleko zokusebenza
Ukugreda okuphakelayo	Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Sieve ngobuningi	Inquma i-crusher nomsebenzi wesikrini
Isigaxa esiphezulu	Ubukhulu obujwayelekile kanye nezikhathi ezithile	Isetha izimfuneko zokulawula ukungena nokukhuphuka komfula
Umswakama/ubumba	Isimo esijwayelekile, esincane, nesiphezulu	Ithinta ukugeleza, ukuhlolwa, uthuli, nezinqumo zokugeza
Imikhiqizo eqondiwe	Amajika esieve adingekayo kanye nenani	Ichaza ukujikeleza nokujikeleza kabusha
Amandla	Isamba somkhiqizo ongathengiswa ngehora ngalinye lokusebenza	Ivimbela ukudideka ngokuphakelayo noma ukujikeleza kwamathoni
Isisekelo sokusebenza	Amahora/usuku, izinsuku/unyaka, ukuqagela kokutholakala	Isekela amathuluzi kanye nokuhlelwa kokulungisa
Izinsiza	Imvamisa yamandla/i-voltage, amanzi, umoya ocindezelweyo	Ichaza ukuxhumana kwesayithi
Ukwamukela	Isimo sokuphakelayo, ubude besikhathi sokuhlolwa, ukusampula, kanye nemibandela yokuphasa	Yenza izimangalo zokusebenza zilinganiseke

1. Nikeza Ukuhlaziya Okumele Okuphakelayo

Usayizi owodwa wokuphakelayo awukona ukucaciswa kokuphakelayo. Thumela ukusabalalisa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana okuphelele kokubalulekile kokumele. Faka phakathi ukuhluka kwesizini noma ibhentshi ukuya ebhentshini lapho kufanele khona.

Umphakeli udinga ukwazi:

1. Iphesenti selingaphakathi kosayizi bokugcina bomkhiqizo.
2. Inani lezinto ezimahhadla ezidinga ukuncishiswa.
3. Inani lezinhlawulo zemvelo ezingena kusekethe.
4. Imvamisa yobukhulu obukhulu.
5. Ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwesiphakeli kwenzeka ezitokisini.
6. Izimo zokukhipha i-crusher ekhuphukayo.

Isampula kufanele imele ukusebenza kwezitshalo okuvamile. Isampula yesandla esihlanzekile, esomile kungenzeka singachazi okuphakelayo kokukhiqiza okumanzi.

2. Isimo Somswakama, Ubumba, Nezimo Zokungcoliswa

Umswakama ungashintsha:

• Ukugeleza kwe-Chute.
• Ukusebenza kwesikrini.
• Ukukhiqiza uthuli.
• Ukwakhiwa kwezinto.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlayiyana ezinhle.
• Isidingo sokuwashwa noma ukomiswa.
• Isitoreji nokuziphatha kokudlulisa.

Nikeza umswakama ojwayelekile nombi kakhulu olindelwe, hhayi nje isilinganiso. Thola ubumba, inhlabathi, izinto eziphilayo, noma okunye ukungcola. Uma inkwali ishintsha phakathi nonyaka, chaza icala lesizini emanzi ngokwehlukana.

Isinqumo phakathi kokucubungula okomile nokumanzi kufanele silandele izidingo zomkhiqizo, ukutholakala kwamanzi, izithiyo zemvelo, indawo yokuhlala noma yokwelashwa kwamanzi, kanye nempendulo yangempela yokuphakelayo.

3. Chaza Amandla Emngceleni Wenqubo Ocacile

“100 t/h” kungasho:

• Okuphakelayo okusha kungene esitshalweni.
• Faka ku-crusher eyodwa.
• Ukugeleza okuphelele kufaka phakathi ukujikeleza kabusha.
• Imikhiqizo yokugcina ehlanganisiwe.
• Ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi ethobelanayo.

Bhala umthamo njengomkhiqizo wensalela othengisekayo endaweni yokudla eshiwo kanye nesimo somswakama. Yisho ukuthi usayizi oweqile wesikrini uyabuyela yini kumjikelezo nokuthi izinhlawulo ezinqatshiwe zibalwa njengomkhiqizo.

Futhi chaza:

• Umthamo oqhubekayo noma ophakeme.
• Ukwehliswa okuncane.
• Amahora okusebenza ahleliwe.
• Isisekelo sokutholakala.
• Isidingo sokushintsha umkhiqizo.

4. Qondanisa Umjikelezo Nejika Lomkhiqizo Odingekayo

Ukwenza isihlabathi kuyisinqumo sesifunda, hhayi nje isinqumo se-crusher. Ububanzi bungase buhlanganise ukuphakela, ukuchotshozwa, ukubumba, ukuhluza, ukuwashwa noma ukuhlukaniswa, ukuqoqwa kothuli, amaconveyor, ukujikeleziswa kabusha, ukugcinwa, nokulawula ugesi.

Uhlu lomkhiqizo we-Ruilong luhlanganisa a I-VSI Sand Maker, Umenzi Wesanti Obuyiselwa emuva, I-Plate Hammer Sand Maker, Isikrini esidlidlizayo, futhi Iwasha Isihlabathi. Lezi izinto ezingenzeka zesekethe, hhayi iphakheji ezenzakalelayo. Ukukhetha kudinga idatha yephrojekthi.

Cela umphakeli ukuthi akunikeze:

• I-flowsheet ehlongozwayo.
• Umsebenzi wezisetshenziswa esigabeni ngasinye.
• Okuphakelayo kanye nebhalansi yesisindo somkhiqizo.
• Umthwalo ojikelezayo olindelwe.
• Izimbobo zesikrini nokwabiwa kwedekhi.
• Inhlawulo-ukususwa noma indlela yokuthola.
• Lawula ifilosofi.
• Okungafakwanga.

5. Izidingo Zezinhlayiya Zombuso kanye Nezinhlawulo

Ukuma komkhiqizo kukodwa akuchazi ngokugcwele isihlabathi esikhiqiziwe. Uma imakethe ilawula ukuma kwezinhlayiyana, ukuxega, i-angularity, noma ikhwalithi yenhlawulo, sho indlela yokuhlola nomkhawulo wokwamukela.

Ukuze uthole izinhlawulo, cacisa:

• Usayizi wesisefo ochaza izinhlawulo.
• Amaphesenti avunyelwe.
• Ukuthi izinhlawulo zemvelo nezakhiwe ziphathwa ngendlela ehlukile yini.
• Ukususwa okudingekile noma ukutakula.
• Isampula kanye nendlela yokubika.

Gwema ukucela "impushana ephansi" ngaphandle kwenombolo nesisekelo sokuhlola.

6. Faka phakathi Ukugqokwa, Amandla, kanye Nokuqagela Kokugcina

Izindleko zokusebenza zincike ezintweni zangempela kanye nomsebenzi. Cela abahlinzeki ukuthi basho:

• Amandla okusebenza afakiwe futhi alinganiselwe.
• Isisekelo se-Wear-part kanye nokuqagela kokuphakelayo.
• Ukufinyelela kokuhlola.
• Izinhlinzeko zokuphakamisa nokunakekela.
• Ukulandelana kokubuyisela okulindelekile kunempilo yendawo yonke engasekelwe.
• Ukuthambisa kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo.
• Izipele ezinconyiwe zokusebenzisa kanye nesikhathi sokuqala sokusebenza.

Izibalo ze-Wear-life kufanele zithathwe njengezilinganiso ezinemibandela kuze kube yilapho seziqinisekiswa ngaphansi kokuphakelayo kwephrojekthi nokusebenza komkhuba.

7. Chaza Ukuhlolwa Kokwamukela Ukusebenza

Inkontileka yokuthenga kufanele iveze:

• Umthombo wokuphakelayo ogunyaziwe.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwesisefo sokuphakelayo.
• Ibanga lomswakama.
• Ubude besikhathi sokuhlola.
• Isikhathi sokusebenza esizinzile.
• Izindawo zamasampula kanye nemvamisa.
• Indlela yaselabhorethri.
• Umthamo womkhiqizo uwonke.
• Ukugredwa komkhiqizo nokwamukelwa komumo.
• Umngcele wokulinganisa amandla.
• Ukwelashwa kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nokudla okungajwayelekile.

Ngaphandle kwale mibandela, “amandla aqinisekisiwe” angeke ahloleke.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwezinsiza Zokwenza Isihlabathi RFQ

Okuphakelayo

• I-Rock/mineral:
• Inkwali kanye nomthombo wesampula:
• Ukuhlaziywa kwesisefo sokuphakelayo:
• Isigaxa esivamile nesiphezulu:
• I-Abrasiveness/idatha yokuhlola:
• Ibanga lomswakama:
• Ubumba nokungcola:
• Ukuminyana kwenqwaba:

Umkhiqizo

• Qeda ukusetshenziswa:
• Osayizi bomkhiqizo:
• Amajika okugreda adingekayo:
• Imfuneko yomumo we-particle:
• Incazelo yenhlawulo kanye nomkhawulo:
• Inani eliphelele elithengisekayo:
• Ingxube yomkhiqizo:

Isayithi

• Isakhiwo nokuphakama:
• Izimo ze-ambient:
• Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi:
• Ukutholakala kwamanzi:
• Izidingo zothuli/umsindo:
• Amahora okusebenza:
• Izinto zokusebenza ezikhuphukayo nezingezansi:

Ububanzi nokwamukelwa

• Ukuchoboza/ukuhlola/ukuwasha ububanzi:
• Ukulawulwa kukagesi kanye ne-HMI:
• Izakhiwo, ama-conveyor, nama-chute:
• Ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa:
• Izipele:
• Indlela yokuhlola yokwamukela:
• Indawo kanye neshejuli:

Qinisekisa Umngcele Wokuhlinzeka Ngezisetshenziswa

Ikhotheshini kufanele ihlukanise umshini oyinhloko kokuphakelayo, izikrini, amaconveyor, izisetshenziswa zothuli noma zokulawula amanzi, izilawuli, insimbi, izingxenye zokugqoka, ukugunyazwa, nokuqeqeshwa. Cela umphakeli ukuthi asho isisekelo se-oda elincane, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okutholakalayo, izindinganiso zemishini esebenzayo noma ubufakazi besitifiketi obuceliwe, ububanzi bokuhlolwa kwefekthri noma okubalulekile, ukupakishwa, ukulandelana kokulethwa, isikhathi sokuhola ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kwenqubo, iwaranti, nosekelo lwezingxenye ezisele. Ukuqhathaniswa kwamanani kufanele kusebenzise imvilophu efanayo yokuphakelayo, incazelo yomthamo, okuqondiwe komkhiqizo, umsebenzi, ukuqagela kokugqokwa, izinsiza, ezishintshayo, umngcele wokufaka, nendawo oya kuyo.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Kungani umswakama wesiphakeli ufakwe kwikhotheshini yokwenza isihlabathi?

Umswakama uthinta ukugeleza, ukuhlolwa, uthuli, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlawulo, nokuthi ingabe ukugeza noma ukuhlukaniswa okomile kuyasebenza. Nikeza ububanzi obulindelwe.

Ingabe umthamo wesiphakeli se-crusher uyafana nomthamo wesihlabathi esithengisekayo?

Cha. Ukusatshalaliswa kabusha kobukhulu obukhulu, izinhlawulo ezinqatshiwe, kanye nemikhiqizo eminingi kungenza izibalo zihluke. Chaza umkhiqizo ovumelana nensalela ezimeni okuvunyelwene ngazo.

Imuphi umshini olungele isihlabathi esakhiwe?

Ayikho impendulo yendawo yonke. Ukuziphatha kwedwala, ukugreda okuphakelayo, ijika eliqondiwe, umumo, izinhlawulo, umthamo, kanye nemikhawulo yesayithi kunquma isekethi.

Ingabe abathengi kufanele bathumele isampula ye-rock?

Yebo lapho umsebenzi wokuhlola udingeka ukunciphisa ukungaqiniseki. Vumelana ngenani lesampula, ukumelela, izivivinyo, kanye nobunikazi bemiphumela.

Yini eyenza izingcaphuno ziqhathaniswe?

Sebenzisa idatha efanayo yokuphakelayo, amajika omkhiqizo, umkhawulo wamandla, izinsiza, ububanzi, izimo zokusebenza, nokungafakwa kwawo wonke umuntu obhidayo.

Cela Isiphakamiso Esisekelwe Enqubweni

I-Ruilong ikhiqiza ukuchotshozwa, ukuhlola, ukwenza isihlabathi, nokusekela okokusebenza kokulawula ugesi futhi inikeza ukwesekwa kwephrojekthi yemishini ehlanganisiwe. Buyekeza i I-Ruilong equiphumula ububanzi futhi uthumele umbiko wokuphakelayo, izinga eliqondiwe, umthamo, ububanzi bomswakama, idatha yesayithi, ububanzi, kanye nendlela yokwamukela ngokusebenzisa ikhasi lokuxhumana.