Izinsiza Zokugeza Isihlabathi: Indlela Yokulinganisa Ukususwa Kobumba, Ukubuyiswa Kwesihlabathi Okuhle kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwamanzi

Ukugeza isihlabathi okuphumelelayo akuyona nje indaba yokususa izinto ezinhle kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Isekhethi yokuwasha kufanele ihlukanise ubumba olungafuneki, udaka nokungcola okungaphezulu kuyilapho igcina izinhlayiya zesihlabathi ezidingekayo kumkhiqizo osuphelile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele iphathe ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ukukhishwa kwe-slurry kanye nomswakama womkhiqizo.

Lezi zidingo zingashayisana. Ukwandisa ukugeleza kwamanzi noma amandla okugeza kungase kuthuthukise ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolile ezithile, kodwa kungase futhi kuthwale isihlabathi esicolekile esibalulekile singene ekuchichimeni. Ukugcina izinto ezinhle kakhulu kungase kuthuthukise isivuno somkhiqizo kuyilapho kwenze kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nemfuneko ethile yokuhlanzeka noma ukugreda.

Okokuhlola abakhiqizi abahlanganisiwe imishini yokuwasha isihlabathi, indlela ewusizo kakhulu ukuhlola imiphumela emithathu exhunyiwe: indlela impahla engafuneki ekhishwa ngayo ngempumelelo, singakanani isihlabathi esitholakalayo esithengiswayo nokuthi inqubo ephelele idinga amanzi angakanani. Ibhalansi efanele incike ekuhlukaniseni ukudla, izici zobumba, ukucaciswa kwesihlabathi esiqediwe, ukumiswa kwemishini kanye nohlelo olutholakalayo lokwelapha amanzi.

Yini Okufanele Ikhishwe Inqubo Yokugeza Isihlabathi Empeleni?

Ukungcoliswa Kobumba, Udaka kanye Nomhlaba

Isihlabathi semvelo nesihlabathi esikhiqiziwe singaqukatha izinto ezinhle ezingafunwa, kodwa uhlobo lokungcola lubalulekile. Ubumba lungenzeka njengezinhlayiya ezixekethile noma njengezimbotshana nezigaxa ezixhunywe kuzinhlamvu ezinkulu. Izinhlayiya ze-silt ne-fine mineral zingase zimiswe emanzini okucubungula ngesikhathi sokugeza. Inani lokuyaluza komshini okudingekayo ukuze kudedelwe ukungcola lincike ngokwengxenye ekutheni linamathela ngokuqinile esihlabathini.

Isiteji esilula sokuwasha kanye nesigaba sokufakwa kwamanzi singasusa ukungcola okuhlakazeke kalula. Izembatho zobumba eziboshwe ngokuqinile kakhulu noma izigaxa zobumba zingadinga ukukhishwa okwengeziwe noma ukukhuhlwa ngaphambi kokuhlukana okuphumelelayo. Lo mehluko ubalulekile ngoba ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hydraulic akukwazi ukususa ukungcola okungakaze kukhululwe ngokwanele ezinhlayiyeni ezinkulu.

Isibonelo, ucezu lwento enobumba enothile ehlala iyisigaxa esikhulu ingase iziphathe ngendlela ehlukile ezinhlayiyeni zobumba ezihlakazekile emanzini okugeza. Uma inqubo yokugeza ihluleka ukukhulula ukungcola, ukwanda kwamanzi aphuphumayo kukodwa kungase kungayilungisi inkinga ewumsuka. Ngakho-ke isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele isuswe nokuthi ukungcola kungahlukaniswa yini ngaphansi kwezimo zokugeza ezihlongozwayo.

Izinhlawulo Ezingafunwa Ngokuphikisana Nesihlabathi Esicolisekileyo Esithengiswayo

Akuzona zonke izinto ezinhle eziyimfucuza. Umkhiqizo wesihlabathi ungase udinge ingxenye elawulwayo yezinhlayiya zamaminerali ukuze uhlangabezane nezigaba ezihlosiwe. Ukususa ingxenye enkulu yaleyo ngxenyana kungashintsha ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana futhi kunciphise inani lomkhiqizo ongathengiseka.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo sokuwasha akufanele sihlolwe kuphela ngobuningi bezinto ezikhishwe ngodaka. Ukuchichima kungase kuqukathe ubumba nodaka olungafuneki, kodwa kungase futhi kuqukathe izinhlayiya zesihlabathi esicolekile ezikumkhiqizo osuphelile ohlosiwe.

Umehluko ubaluleke kakhulu esihlabathini esikhiqiziwe, lapho izinqubo zokuchotshozwa nokubunjwa zingakhiqiza izinhlayiya eziningi zamaminerali. Ukuthi lezo zinhlayiya kufanele zihlale yini emkhiqizweni kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe kanye nezidingo ezisebenzayo zokwamukela. Umkhiqizi ohlinzeka ngesihlabathi sikakhonkolo, isihlabathi sodaka noma omunye umkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe wezinga angase abhekane nemikhawulo ehlukene yokuqukethwe okuhle nokuhlela.

Ngakho-ke, uphenyo oluwusizo lokuwasha kufanele lubandakanye kokubili ukuhlaziywa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana kanye nokuhlolwa kohlobo lwento ecolekile.

Okuphakelayo Kwezinga kanye Nezidingo Zekhwalithi Yomkhiqizo

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesiphakeli kunquma ukuthi ingakanani impahla etholakalayo ebangeni ngalinye losayizi wezinhlayiyana ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukuwashwa. Uma okuphakelayo sekuvele kuqukethe izinto ezincane kakhulu engxenyeni yesihlabathi esicolekile esidingekayo, isifunda sokuwasha asikwazi ukukhiqiza lezo zinhlayiya ezingekho. Izigaba zokuchotshozwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba kufanele zibuyekezwe.

Ngokuphambene, lapho okuphakelayo kuqukethe izinhlawulo ezingafuneki ezidlulele, isistimu yokuwasha kufanele isuse eyanele yaleyo ngxenyana ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa inani eliningi lesihlabathi elamukelekayo.

Ngakho-ke ukuhlola okokusebenza okunengqondo kufanele kuqhathanise ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezomile zesihlabathi esingenayo, izinga elidingekayo lomkhiqizo oqediwe, inani nezici zobumba olungafunwa noma udaka, kanye nokusatshalaliswa okulindelekile kokuqinile phakathi komkhiqizo ogeziwe nokuchichima. Umngcele odingekayo wokuhlukanisa kufanele uchazwe ngaphambi kokuthi kukhethwe izilungiselelo zemishini noma izigaba zokutholwa ezengeziwe.

Kungani I-Fine Sand Sand Ishiya Nokuchichima Kokugeza?

Ukumiswa Kwezinhlayiyana kanye Nokuhlukaniswa Kwe-Hydraulic

Izinqubo eziningi zokugeza isihlabathi kanye nezigaba zisebenzisa umehluko ekuhambeni kwezinhlayiyana emanzini. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokulungisa ezenziwe lula, izinhlayiya ezinkulu noma eziminyene ngokuvamile zihlala kalula kunezinhlayiya ezincane ezinomumo ofanayo nokuminyana. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlukana kwangempela kuthinteka ngokuma kwezinhlayiyana, ukugxila, i-turbulence kanye nezimo ze-hydraulic ngaphakathi kwemishini.

Izinhlayiya ezinhle zingase zihlale zimisiwe isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze zihambe ziye endaweni yokuphuma echichima. Ukuhlukana akusho ukuthi kubukhali. I-hydraulic classifier ingase ivumele ingxenye yezinhlayiya eduze komngcele wayo ophumelelayo wokuhlukanisa ukuthi zibike kunoma yikuphi ukusakaza.

Yingakho umjikelezo wokuwasha ungalahlekelwa isihlabathi esicolekile esibalulekile ngisho nalapho okokusebenza kusebenza ngomshini njengoba kuhlosiwe. Umphumela uncike ezimeni zokusebenza kanye nokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana kokuphakelayo, hhayi nje ekutheni impahla yokuwasha iyasebenza yini.

Ukuthi Ukugeleza Kwamanzi Kuthwala Kanjani Izinhlayiya Ezinhle

Ukugeleza kwamanzi kwenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile ngesikhathi sokugeza. Ingasiza ekuhlakazweni kwezinto ezinhle, ihambise okuqinile okungafuneki lapho ikhishwa futhi igcine izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe. Kodwa ukushintsha ukugeleza nakho kushintsha ukuthutha kwezinhlayiyana.

Lapho isivinini samanzi kanye nesiyaluyalu kukhula endaweni ethile yokuhlukanisa, izinhlayiya ebezingahlala noma zisale nomkhiqizo zingase ziyiswe ekuchichimeni. Lokhu akusho ukuthi konke ukwanda kokugeleza kwamanzi kwandisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulahlekelwa kwesihlabathi. Umphumela uncike ku-geometry yemishini, ukugxila kokuphakelayo, ukulayishwa kwe-hydraulic kanye nendlela yokuhlukanisa.

Kusho ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi akufanele kulungiswe ngaphandle kokucabangela ukubuyiselwa komkhiqizo. Uma ukuchichima kuba nzima ngokubonakalayo okuqinile ngemva kokulungiswa kwenqubo, kufanele kuthathwe isampula elimele ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi lawo ma-solids aqukethe ini ngempela. Ukubukeka okubonakalayo kukodwa akukwazi ukucacisa ukuthi isekethe ilahlekelwa isihlabathi esithengisekayo noma isusa ubumba nodaka olungafunwa kakhulu.

Ukuqina Kokugeza Kuqhathaniswa Nokubuyiselwa Komkhiqizo

Isistimu yokuwasha kufanele yenze imisebenzi emibili ehlobene kodwa ehlukile: ukukhulula ukungcola okungafuneki futhi ikuhlukanise nomkhiqizo owusizo. Ukuyaluza okwengeziwe kungase kuthuthukise ukukhululeka kokungcola kwezinye izimo. Ukugeleza kwe-hydraulic okwengeziwe kungase kuthuthukise ukuthuthwa kwenhlawulo ekhululiwe ukuya emfudlaneni kadoti. Akukho ukulungiswa okuqinisekisa isivuno somkhiqizo esingcono kakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuwusizo kulinganisa kokubili ukuncishiswa kokungcola okungafunwa kanye nokutholwa kwezinto ezihlangabezana nezidingo zomkhiqizo ohlosiwe. Uma ukuhlanza kuba ngcono kodwa umkhiqizo ulahlekelwa ingxenye enkulu yawo edingekayo, inqubo ingase idinge isethingi yokuhlukanisa ehlukile, isigaba sokuthola kabusha noma indlela yokulungiselela ekhuphuka nomfula.

Inhloso akukona ukukhishwa kwezinhlawulo eziphezulu. Kungumkhiqizo owamukelekayo oqediwe onezinga lokuthola kabusha elinengqondo ngokobuchwepheshe nangokwezomnotho.

Ifaneleka Nini Impahla Eyengeziwe Yokubuyiswa Kwesihlabathi?

Ukulinganisa Okuqinile Okulahlekile Ekuchichimeni

Ngaphambi kokwengeza isistimu yokutakula, u-opharetha kufanele athole ukuthi ingabe ukuchichima okukhona kuqukethe yini umkhiqizo owanele obuyisekayo ukuze avumele ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe. Lokho kudinga okungaphezu kokubuka amanzi aguqubele. Isampula elimele ukuchichima kufanele liqoqwe, futhi ukugxiliswa kokuqinile kanye nokusabalalisa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana kufanele kukalwe.

Ukugeleza okuqinile okomile okushiya kuchichima kungase kulinganiswe kusukela ekugelezeni kodaka kanye nokugxila kokuqinile, kusetshenziswa izilinganiso ngesisekelo sesisindo esingaguquki. Umbuzo olandelayo ngothi ingakanani ingxenye yalezo zinto eziqinile ewela ngaphakathi kwencazelo edingekayo yesihlabathi esiphelile.

Uma izinto eziqinile ezichichimayo eziningi zibandakanya ubumba nodaka olungathandeki, ukuzibuyisela kungase kwehlise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Uma ingxenye enengqondo iqukethe izinhlamvu zesihlabathi ezamukelekayo, ukuhlukaniswa okwengeziwe kungase kudingeke ukuba kuhlolwe.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela enokwethenjelwa, amasampula kufanele amboze izimo zokusebenza ezimele esikhundleni somzuzu owodwa lapho isitshalo sihlanzekile ngokungavamile, sigcwele kakhulu noma sondlekile.

Izinketho Zokubuyisela Ezisekelwe ku-Hydrocyclone

I-hydrocyclone ingasetshenziswa kwamanye amasekhethi okuwasha ukuze kuhlukaniswe udaka futhi kubuyiselwe ingxenye yengxenyana yesihlabathi ebingasuka nokuchichima kwamanzi okugeza. Ngohlelo olujwayelekile, i-slurry ilethwa esiphepho ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ukugeleza kwangaphakathi okuwumphumela kuhlukanisa izinhlayiya ngokuya ngokuziphatha kwazo ngaphansi kwezimo ze-hydraulic zemishini.

Ukugeleza okungaphansi ngokuvamile kunothiswa ngezinto eziqinile ezimaholoholo noma ezihlukaniswa kalula, kuyilapho ukuchichima kuthwala ingxenye enkulu yezinto eziqinile namanzi. Kodwa-ke, isishingishane asihlinzeki ngokusikwa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezibukhali ngokuphelele.

Ukusebenza kwayo kuncike ezicini ezihlanganisa i-cyclone geometry, ingcindezi yesiphakeli, ukugxila kokuqinile, izakhiwo zezinhlayiya nezimo zokusebenza ezikhethiwe. Izinto eziqinile ezitholiwe zingadinga ukuchithwa okwengeziwe kwamanzi ngaphambi kokufakwa esihlabathini esiphelile.

Ngakho-ke isekethe yokubuyisela ingase ihlanganise i-sump, ipompo, i-hydrocyclone kanye nelungiselelo elifanele lokususa amanzi. Lokhu ukulungiselelwa kwenqubo yomkhakha okungenzeka, akusona isitatimende sokuthi yonke iwashi yesihlabathi ye-RION ihlanganisa imishini yokutakula i-hydrocyclone.

Ukufanisa Amasistimu Wokubuyisela Nezimo Eziludaka

Isistimu yokubuyisela kufanele ikhethwe eduze nezimo zangempela ze-slurry. Ukwehluka okweqile ekugxilweni kokuphakelayo kungashintsha indlela yokuziphatha ngokwehlukana. Ukusebenza kwephampu okungahambisani noma ukucindezela kungase kwenze imiphumela yokutakula ingabonakali kakhulu.

Ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana kwengxenye ehlosiwe etholiwe kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubuyisela impahla ngenxa nje yokuthi ikhona ekuchichimeni kungase kungasebenzi uma leyo nto ingekho emkhiqizweni osuphelile.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokusebenza kufanele kucabangele ubukhulu obulindelekile obungabuyiseka, ukunemba kokuhlukaniswa, izidingo zokuchithwa kwamanzi ezansi nomfula kanye nomthelela wezinto ezitholiwe ekugredisweni kokugcina. Imishini yokutakula eyengeziwe futhi yethula izindleko ezinkulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunakekelwa kanye nobunkimbinkimbi benqubo.

Kuyathetheleleka lapho ukutholwa komkhiqizo olinganiselwe kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenza zisekela lezo zidingo ezengeziwe—hhayi nje ngoba ezinye izinto eziqinile ziyabonakala emanzini angcolile.

Kufanele Kuhlolwe Kanjani Ukusetshenziswa Kwamanzi Nokuphatha Udaka?

Amanzi Ahlanzekile, Amanzi Asetshenziswe Kabusha Nokulahlekelwa Kwenqubo

Imishini yokuwasha ingase ijikeleze umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ngaphandle kokuwadla wonke lawo manzi njengamanzi ahlanzekile okuzilungisa. Lo mehluko ubalulekile lapho kuhlolwa isidingo samanzi. Ukugeleza kwamanzi aphelele ngempahla yokuwasha kubandakanya kokubili amanzi amasha najikeleziwe lapho kufakwa iluphu yokubuyisela.

Amanzi okwakheka okuyiwona adingeka esikhundleni samanzi ashiya isistimu ngomkhiqizo omanzi, udaka oluchithiwe, ukuhwamuka, ukuvuza nokunye ukulahlekelwa, ngemva kokubala noma imaphi amanzi angaphandle angena ohlelweni.

Ukuze uthole ibhalansi yamanzi yesimo esenziwe lula ngaphandle kokunye okokufaka kwamanzi: Amanzi okwakheka okusha = Amanzi aphuma nomkhiqizo + Amanzi ashiya anemisila + Okunye ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi okungakatholakali. Lokhu kuthatha ukuthi i-inventory ejikelezayo ayikhuphuki noma iyancipha phakathi nesikhathi sokulinganisa.

Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, ukuvalwa noma izinguquko endaweni yokugcina amachibi, uguquko lwamanzi agciniwe kufanele lufakwe. Isitshalo esisebenzisa izinga eliphezulu lokujikeleza kwangaphakathi singase sibe nesidingo esiphansi samanzi ahlanzekile uma ingxenye enkulu yamanzi acutshungulwayo itholwa ngempumelelo.

Ngokuphambene, ukusebenza kabi kokulungisa noma ukushiya amanzi amaningi nemfucumfucu kungakhuphula isidingo sokuzilungisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kufanele njalo kubikwe ngomngcele ocacile wesistimu kanye nesisekelo sokusebenza.

I-Slurry Solids kanye Nemithwalo Yesistimu Yokumisa

Izinto zokuwasha ziyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yesekethe yokucubungula inhlanganisela emanzi. Ukuchichima kufanele kulawulwe, ikakhulukazi lapho kuqukethe izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe ezimisiwe. Uma udaka lukhishelwa echibini lokuzinza, ukunqwabelana kwezinto eziqinile kancane kancane kunciphisa umthamo otholakalayo wokugcina. Ukususwa kwezinto eziqinile ngezikhathi ezithile kungase kudingeke ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuphumelelayo.

Ukuhlelwa kokwelashwa kufanele kucabangele kokubili ukugeleza kwe-hydraulic kanye nenqwaba yezinto eziqinile ezingena ohlelweni. Ichibi elikwazi ukumumatha umthamo wamanzi adingekayo kusengase kube nzima ukusebenza uma ukulayishwa kwenhlabathi kudlulele.

Kuye ngezimo zephrojekthi, izakhi zenqubo ezingase zibe khona zihlanganisa amachibi okuhlalisa, imishini yokucacisa, izinhlelo zokushubisa kanye nokukhipha amanzi ngemishini. Ukufaneleka kwenketho ngayinye kuncike ezicini eziqinile, umhlaba otholakalayo, izidingo zokulahla, izindleko zokusebenza kanye nendlela ehlosiwe yokuphinda kusetshenziswe amanzi.

Okwabathengi abahlolayo imishini yokuwasha isihlabathi, amanzi adingekayo kanye nezindawo zokulawula udaka kufanele zibuyekezwe njengengxenye yomjikelezo ophelele wokuwasha, zingaphathwa njengezesekeli ezingahlobene.

Ukuthi Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Asetshenziswe Kabusha Ikuthinta Kanjani Ukugeza

Amanzi acutshungulwa kabusha abalulekile ngoba angehlisa isidingo samanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlale lilungele inqubo yokuhlukanisa okuhlosiwe. Amanzi aqukethe ubumba oluningi olumisiwe nodaka angashintsha izimo ze-hydraulic ngaphakathi kwesekhethi yokuwasha futhi angase andise ubungozi bokuthi impahla ecolekile ihanjiswe emkhiqizweni osuphelile.

Imiphumela incike ekugxilweni kokuqinile okumisiwe, ukwakheka kwamaminerali, ikhemikhali yamanzi kanye nokucushwa kwemishini. Ngakho-ke uhlelo lokwelapha kufanele lukwazi ukugcina izinga lamanzi ngaphakathi kwebanga elidingekayo ukuze kugezwe okuthembekile.

Umsebenzisi obhekene nekhwalithi yesihlabathi engaguquki kufanele ahlole izilungiselelo zemishini yokuwasha kuphela kodwa futhi ashintshe okuqukethwe okuqinile kwamanzi okugaywe kabusha. Ukutholwa kwamanzi kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuhlobene nokucatshangelwa kobunjiniyela.

I-Dewatering Ikuthinta Kanjani Ukuphathwa Kwesihlabathi Okuphelile?

Umswakama Osele Ngemva Kokugeza

Isihlabathi esigeziwe ngokuvamile sishiya isigaba sokucubungula esimanzi namanzi agcinwe phakathi noma eduze kwezinhlayiya zaso. Inani elisele lincike ekufakweni kwempahla, ukuma kwezinhlayiyana, indlela yokukhipha amanzi kanye nesikhathi esikhona sokukhipha amanzi.

Isihlabathi esihle ngokuvamile siletha izinselele ezinkulu zokuqeda amanzi kunezinto ezimahhadla ngoba izimbotshana ezincane namandla e-capillary zingagcina amanzi amaningi. Umshini wokuwasha ungase ukhiphe ukungcola okungafuneki ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokukhiqiza isihlabathi emazingeni omswakama odingekayo ukuze udlulise, unqwabelene noma uphathwe ngokuqhubekayo.

Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kokuhlanza nokukhipha amanzi kufanele kukalwe ngokwehlukana.

Ukunqwabelanisa Nokuhambisa Isihlabathi Esimanzi

Umswakama owedlulele ungathonya izici zokuphatha zesihlabathi esiphelile. Impahla emanzi ingase ibambelele endaweni engaphezulu yemishini, inqwabelane ezindaweni zokudlulisa noma ikhiphe amanzi endaweni yesitoko. Ukushintsha kokuqukethwe komswakamo nakho kungathinta ukuminyana kwenqwaba kanye nokuchazwa kwamathani okukhiqiza.

Ngalesi sizathu, ukufundwa kwethani elimanzi akufanele kuthathwe ngokuzenzakalelayo njengenani elifanayo lesihlabathi esomile esithengisekayo. Uma kuhlolwa isivuno sokukhiqiza, izilinganiso kufanele ziguqulwe zibe isisekelo sokuqina esomile.

Ukugeleza kwamanzi emfucumfucu, ukulawulwa kokugeleza kanye nomklamo wokuthutha kufanele futhi kubhekwe lapho umswakama womkhiqizo kulindeleke ukuthi uhluke.

Lapho Kudingeka Ukuchithwa Kwemanzi Okwengeziwe

Isiteji esihlukile sokususa amanzi singathethelelwa uma umswakama osele ovela empahleni yokuwasha udlula izidingo zokuphatha noma ukulethwa komkhiqizo. Izikrini zokukhipha amanzi nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezifanele zingacatshangelwa kuye ngokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana kanye nokuhlelwa kwenqubo.

Isinqumo kufanele sisekelwe izilinganiso zangempela zomswakama womkhiqizo kanye nethagethi yokuphatha echaziwe. Ukukhipha amanzi okwengeziwe akuthuthukisi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukususwa kobumba noma ukutholwa kwesihlabathi esihle. Ibhekana nenhloso yenqubo ehlukile.

Isekhethi yokuwasha eklanywe kahle ingase idinge izigaba zemishini ezihlukene zokuhlanza, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hydraulic, ukutholwa kwezinhlayiya ezinhle kanye nokunciphisa umswakama. Ukuhlanganisa konke lokhu kube isibalo sokusebenza esisodwa esingashiwongo kwenza isiqhathaniso semishini singathembeki kangako.

Abathengi Bangakuhlola Kanjani Ukusebenza Kwangempela Kokugeza?

Okuphakelayo Kwesampula, Isihlabathi Esigeziwe Nokuchichima

Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokuwasha okuwusizo kakhulu kuqala ngezilinganiso ezindaweni ezinkulu zokungena nasezindaweni zokuphuma. Amasampula amele kufanele athathwe kokuphakelayo okungenayo, umkhiqizo ogeziwe kanye nokuchichima noma umfudlana. Amasampula kufanele ahlotshaniswe namazinga okugeleza akaliwe noma amiswe ngokunengqondo ngesikhathi esifanayo sokusebenza.

Emfudlaneni ngamunye, izilinganiso ezifanele zingase zihlanganise ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, okuqukethwe okuqinile okomile, umswakama kanye nenani lokunukubezeka okungafuneki. Izindlela zesampula kufanele futhi zibhekane nokuhlukaniswa kanye nokuhlukahluka kwenqubo.

Isampula elithathwe phezu kwesitoko noma indawo engayodwa esiteshini esinedaka lingase lingameli konke ukusakaza okubalulekile. Lapho imiphumela isetshenziselwa ukwamukelwa kwemishini noma iziqinisekiso zenqubo, uhlelo lwamasampula kanye nezindlela zokuhlola kufanele kuvunyelwane ngazo ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukuhlola.

Ukusungula Ibhalansi Yesanti Namanzi

Cabanga ngesibonelo esenziwe lula lapho okuphakelayo okungenayo kuqukethe amathani ayi-100 ngehora okuqinile okomile. Ake sithi izilinganiso zibonisa ukuthi amathani angama-88 ngehora abika kumkhiqizo owashiwe futhi amathani ayi-12 ngehora ashiye kumfucuza noma umfudlana ochichimayo. Isamba esiphelele se-dry-solids ibhalansi ke 100 = 88 + 12.

Ukubuyiswa okuphelele kwezinto eziqinile emfudlaneni womkhiqizo kungukuthi 88 / 100 × 100 = 88%. Kodwa lesi sibalo asikhombisi ukuthi u-88% wesihlabathi esibalulekile sesitholiwe. Amathani angu-12 ngehora ashiya isekethe angase aqukathe kokubili izinhlawulo ezingafunwa kanye nezinhlayiya ezihlangabezana nezidingo zomkhiqizo oqediwe.

Ukuze ulinganisele ukutholwa kwesihlabathi esithengisekayo, umqhubi kufanele anqume ubukhulu bengxenye yezinhlayiyana eziqondiwe ezingenayo neziphumayo ekusakazeni ngakunye. Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithi ukuhlaziywa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana kuthola amathani angu-90 ngehora esihlabathi esiqondiwe ekuphakeleni kanye namathani angama-85 ngehora aleyo ingxenyenamba eqondiwe emkhiqizweni osuphelile. Ukutholwa kwengxenye ehlosiwe kuzoba khona-ke 85 / 90 × 100 ≈ 94.4%.

Wonke amanani angenhla ayimifanekiso futhi awawona imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemishini ye-RION. Bakhombisa ukuthi kungani ukutholwa okuphelele kokuqinile kanye nokutholwa kwesihlabathi okuwusizo kuyizilinganiso ezihlukile.

Ibhalansi yamanzi ehlukile kufanele ibhekane namanzi angena nokudla okumanzi, ukwakheka okusha, ukugeleza okugaywe kabusha, umswakama womkhiqizo kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi angcolile. Ukusebenzisa okuqinile okuqinile nezisekelo zamanzi kusiza ukuhlukanisa ukulahleka komkhiqizo kwangempela kusuka kumehluko obangelwa ukushintsha kokuqukethwe komswakamo.

Ukuqhathanisa Ukuhlanza, Ukubuyisela kanye Nemiphumela Yokukhipha amanzi

Ukuhlola okungokoqobo kokwamukela kufanele kuhlole inhloso yenqubo ngayinye eyinhloko ngokwehlukana.

Asikho isilinganiso esisodwa esithwebula yonke inqubo. Isekhethi yokuwasha ekhiqiza isihlabathi esihlanzeke ngokwedlulele kodwa elahlekelwa inhlawulo eyigugu kakhulu ingase ingakhangi kwezohwebo. Isekhethi enokutholwa kokuqinile okuphezulu ingase ingafaneleki uma igcina ubumba olungamukelekile noma ikhiqiza ukugreda okungalungile.

Ukucushwa okungcono kakhulu kuhlangabezana nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo eshiwo ngenkathi kugcinwa ibhalansi efanelekile yokutholwa, isidingo samanzi kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.

Iyiphi Idatha Okufanele Ihlinzekwe Ngesihlongozo Sezisetshenziswa Zokuwasha Isihlabathi?

Ukwehlukaniswa Kwesiphakeli, Okuqukethwe Kobumba kanye Nokucaciswa Komkhiqizo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha imishini, abathengi kufanele basungule izici zezinto ezizongena ngempela kumjikelezo wokuwasha. Ulwazi olufanele luhlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana zesiphakeli, inani lezinto ezingaphansi kobubanzi obuhlosiwe bokuhlukaniswa, okuqukethwe kobumba, ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana noguquko olulindelekile lwekhwalithi yokuphakelayo.

Lapho kukhona ubumba, umthengi kufanele acacise ukuthi kwenzeka ikakhulukazi njengezinhlawulo ezihlakazekile, ama-coatings noma izigaxa. Imibandela edingekayo yokukala umkhiqizo oqediwe kanye nokuhlanzeka kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngokuhlukene nedatha yokuphakelayo engenayo.

Uma isihlabathi sikhiqizwa umfudlana wokuchoboza noma ukwakheka kwemishini, njenge I-VSI Sand Maker, ukuhlelwa kwayo okuwumphumela kufanele kulinganiswe kunokuba kuthathwe esigabeni semishini kuphela.

Amalungiselelo okuhlola akhuphuka nomfula angaphinda athinte ukusabalalisa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana zokungena endaweni yokuwasha. Iqembu le-RION Isikrini esidlidlizayo isigaba somkhiqizo esisodwa esifanelekile emugqeni wokucubungula ohlanganisiwe.

Izimo Ezidingekayo Zokusebenzisa kanye Nezimo Zamanzi

Isiphakamiso kufanele sisho ngokucacile ukuthi umthamo wokukhiqiza uvezwa njengokuphakelayo okumanzi, ukudla okuqinile okomile noma umkhiqizo osuphelile. Lawa manani awashintsheki.

Umphakeli wezinsimbi futhi udinga ulwazi mayelana namanzi enqubo atholakalayo, noma ngabe ukugaywa kabusha kuyadingeka, izinga lamanzi elilindelekile kanye nezinketho ezingokoqobo zokuphatha udaka. Uma isiza sinokutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile alinganiselwe noma isikhala esilinganiselwe sokulungisa izindawo, lezi zingqinamba zingase zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekucushweni kokuwasha sekukonke.

Umthamo wodwa awanele ukuchaza inqubo yokugeza ephelele.

Ububanzi Bezisetshenziswa Nezingqinamba Zesayithi

Umthengi kanye nomphakeli wezinto zokusebenza kufanele athole ukuthi yiziphi izigaba zenqubo ezifakiwe kuhlelo oluhlongozwayo. Iwasha eyisisekelo, iwasha enokubuyiselwa kwesihlabathi esicolekile kanye nesekethe ephelele ehlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi nokukhipha amanzi komkhiqizo akuzona izinhlelo ezifanayo.

Isiphakamiso kufanele sihlonze izixhumanisi zamathuluzi, izinsiza, izisekelo, indawo yokufaka etholakalayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izidingo zokubamba ezansi nomfula. Kufanele futhi icacise ukuthi ukugreda komkhiqizo osuphelile, ukutholwa kanye nomswakama kuzokalwa kanjani lapho leyo miphumela iyingxenye yezidingo zephrojekthi.

I-RION inikeza Iwasha Isihlabathi imishini yokucubungula izicelo ezihlanganisiwe. Engxoxweni eqondene nephrojekthi, abathengi bangathumela idatha emele okuphakelayo, ukuhlelwa kwesihlabathi okudingekayo, okuphumayo kanye nezimo zesayithi ngokusebenzisa Ikhasi lokuxhumana le-RION.

Isekhethi yokuwasha isihlabathi ephumelela kakhulu akusho ukuthi iyona esusa ubuningi bezinto ezinhle kakhulu. Yiyo esusa ukungcola okufanele kwenqatshwe, igcine ingxenye efanele yesihlabathi esibalulekile futhi isebenze ngaphakathi kwamanzi esayithi kanye nezithiyo zokusingatha.

Ukuthola leyo bhalansi kuqala ngokuqonda okuphakelayo kwangempela kanye nokulinganisa lapho kokubili okuqinile namanzi kuhamba khona phakathi nenqubo.